All Natural Botanical Terpene Isolates

The Most Common Cannabis Terpene Isolates  

aromadendrene, bergamotene, bisabolol, borneol, cadinene, camphor, caryophyllene, cedrene, cineol, citral, citronelol, cymene, delta-3-carene, elemene, ethyl butyrate, eucalyptol, eudesmol, farnesene, fenchol, geraniol, guaiene, guaiol, humulene, isopulegol, limonene, linalool, menthol, myrcene, nerol, nerolidol, ocimene, ocimene, octonol, perpinene, phellandrene, phytol, pinene, sabinene, selinene, terpinene, terpineol, terpinolene, valencene  

Exploring Terpene Isolates, Cannabis Terpenes, and Botanical Terpenes

In the realm of natural compounds, terpenes stand tall as a remarkable class, displaying unparalleled chemical diversity arising from the transformations of prenyl diphosphate units. These intricate molecules boast a hydrocarbon backbone that emerges from polymer chains of prenyl units. Upon diphosphate removal, the resulting allylic carbocation intermediates navigate complex chemical pathways, yielding an array of hydrocarbon backbones, further embellished with various functional groups and additions. This versatility renders terpenes indispensable in an array of industries: as flavors, fragrances, lubricants, biofuels, and even in pharmaceuticals.

Diving into the world of inhalable cannabis products, a trend has emerged with the rise of “dabbing” and butane hash oil consumption in states with legalized cannabis. This practice has spurred scientific curiosity about terpene degradation products and their impact on human health. Particularly, myrcene, a dominant terpene, has been a focus, along with other common terpenes found in cannabis extracts. Methacrolein, benzene, and other health-relevant products have surfaced during simulations of real-world dabbing conditions. While the “entourage effect” proposes enhanced medicinal and psychoactive benefits through terpene-cannabinoid interactions, these claims warrant further substantiation.

Terpenes’ ubiquity across nature, food, cosmetics, and drugs demands acknowledgment of their implications in inhalation toxicology. Their presence in flavored e-cigarettes and inhalable cannabis products raises concerns, urging deeper exploration into their consequences. This brings us to the pivotal role of terpenes in cannabis, where the “entourage effect” is proposed to amplify effects. However, degradation pathways, especially within the context of dabbing, remain understudied.

Notably, butane hash oil (BHO) has emerged as a staple for dabbing, with myrcene leading the terpene lineup. BHO extraction has transformed from dangerous operations to sophisticated laboratories adhering to safety standards. With BHO and supercritical CO2 extraction leading the charge, terpene-rich extracts find their way into the market, each process catering to specific demands and regulatory norms. The consumption landscape continues to evolve, with dabbing offering a potent, concentrated experience that gains popularity in legalized states.

The influence of temperature on dabbing deserves attention, with different nails and temperatures creating varying user experiences. The study in question commences the journey into understanding the safety of dabbing by exploring terpene degradation products and their potential impact.

Cannabis terpenes finally take center stage, captivating producers, processors, researchers, and consumers alike. These aromatic compounds, found not only in cannabis but across various botanical sources, possess significant medicinal potential, particularly when synergizing with cannabinoids. The enthralling entourage effect—a phenomenon involving the interplay between terpenes and cannabinoids—has garnered attention for its therapeutic potential. Over 150 terpenes grace the cannabis landscape, with each strain boasting a unique combination. Their extraction poses challenges due to their fragility, necessitating gentle processes to retain their profile.

In the realm of extraction methods, solvent-based and solventless options offer paths to terpene-rich extracts. Solvent-based methods, such as CO2 extraction, ethanol extraction, and BHO extraction, harness temperature and pressure control to procure terpenes. CO2 extraction, lauded for its solvent-free nature, takes two-phase extraction to separate terpenes and cannabinoids. Ethanol extraction is effective, albeit demanding additional refinement. Light hydrocarbon extraction, known as BHO, shines with its cost-effectiveness and speed. R134a extraction adds another solvent-based alternative, preserving terpenes under room temperature conditions.

On the other hand, solventless terpene extraction unfolds through steam distillation, hydro distillation, and mechanical methods. Steam distillation captures essential oils, while hydro distillation poses temperature challenges. Mechanical methods, including rosin pressing, show promise yet maintain challenges in terpene isolation.

Fresh-frozen cannabis plant material revolutionizes extraction, preserving peak terpene profiles. This technique is vital for high-terpene, full-spectrum extracts (HTFSE), enabling maximal extraction. Terpenes wield immense potential for both medical and recreational users, enhancing the cannabis experience through aroma and therapeutic benefits. As we delve deeper into the intricate world of terpenes, the future holds boundless discoveries and applications.